ACKNOWLEDGMENTS |
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vii |
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INTRODUCTION |
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xv |
Procedures |
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xvi |
Tapes |
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xix |
Pronunciation |
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xxi |
Special Symbols and Conventions |
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xlv |
Romanization |
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xlvi |
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CLASSROOM INSTRUCTIONS |
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1 |
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INTRODUCTORY LESSON: Greetings And Useful Phrases |
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2 |
Basic Sentences |
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2 |
Notes on the Basic Sentences |
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2 |
Drills |
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4 |
Exercises |
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5 |
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LESSON 1: Getting Around |
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6 |
Basic Dialogues |
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6 |
Notes on the Basic Dialogues |
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8 |
Grammatical Notes |
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8 |
1. Verbals |
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8 |
2. Question Particle ka |
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9 |
3. Answers to Yes-or-No Questions |
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10 |
4. ne┑e |
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11 |
Drills |
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11 |
Exercises |
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13 |
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LESSON 2: Getting Around |
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14 |
Basic Dialogues |
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14 |
Additional Vocabulary: Opposites |
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16 |
Notes on the Basic Dialogues |
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17 |
Grammatical Notes |
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17 |
1. Adjectivals |
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17 |
2. Nominals |
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19 |
3. kore, sore, are, do┑re |
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21 |
4. Particle yo |
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22 |
Drills |
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22 |
Exercises |
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25 |
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LESSON 3: Shopping |
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26 |
Numerals |
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26 |
Basic Dialogues |
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27 |
Notes on the Basic Dialogues |
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29 |
Grammatical Notes |
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29 |
1. Numerals of Series I and Counter -en |
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29 |
2. Demonstratives: kono, sono, ano, do┑no |
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31 |
3. Copula |
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31 |
Drills |
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33 |
Supplementary Conversation |
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35 |
Exercises |
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35 |
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LESSON 4: Shopping (cont.) |
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37 |
Basic Dialogues |
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37 |
Notes on the Basic Dialogues |
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40 |
Grammatical Notes |
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41 |
1. Particles: ğa, o, wa, mo, to |
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41 |
2. a┍rima┑su ~ go┍zaima┑su |
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45 |
3. ku┍dasa┑i and Verbal Gerunds |
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46 |
4. no 'one(s)' |
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47 |
5. Fragments |
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47 |
Drills |
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49 |
Short Dialogue Practice |
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52 |
Supplementary Conversations |
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54 |
Exercises |
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56 |
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LESSON 5: Shopping (cont.) |
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57 |
Basic Dialogues |
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57 |
Additional Place Names |
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60 |
Notes on the Basic Dialogues |
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60 |
Grammatical Notes |
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61 |
1. Numerals: Series II |
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61 |
2. Counters: -hoň, -mai, -satu |
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62 |
3. Extent |
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63 |
4. Particle no |
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64 |
5. koňna, soňna, aňna, do┑ňna |
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66 |
6. moo ~ mo┑tto |
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66 |
7. dake |
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67 |
8. --mo --mo |
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67 |
Drills |
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67 |
Supplementary Conversations |
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71 |
Exercises |
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72 |
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LESSON 6: Locating People And Things |
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73 |
Basic Dialogues |
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73 |
Additional Vocabulary |
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77 |
Notes on the Basic Dialogues |
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77 |
Grammatical Notes |
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78 |
1. Copula: Tentative |
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78 |
2. do┑ko desu ka ~ do┑ko ni a├rima┤su ka |
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79 |
3. i┍ma┑su ~ o┍rima┑su ~ i┍rassyaima┑su |
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80 |
4. Particle ni of Location |
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81 |
5. Multiple Particles |
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81 |
6. Place-Word Series |
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82 |
7. -ya |
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83 |
Drills |
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83 |
Short Supplementary Dialogues |
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91 |
Exercises |
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93 |
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LESSON 7: Around Town |
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94 |
Basic Dialogues |
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94 |
Notes on the Basic Dialogues |
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98 |
Grammatical Notes |
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99 |
1. Adjectivals Ending in -tai 'want to - ' |
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99 |
2. Verbal Tentative |
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100 |
3. Particles e 'to', ni 'to', ma┑de 'as far as', de 'at', de 'by means of', o 'through' |
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101 |
4. Verbal Gerund + ku┍dasaimase┑ň ka |
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102 |
5. . . . ma┍ssu┑ğu itte, . . . ma┍gatte kudasa┑i |
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103 |
6. i┍kima┑su ~ ma┍irima┑su ~ i┍rassyaima┑su |
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104 |
7. kono saki |
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104 |
8. -tyoome |
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104 |
Drills |
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105 |
Supplementary Conversations |
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110 |
Exercises |
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111 |
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LESSON 8: Time |
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113 |
Basic Dialogues |
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113 |
Notes on the Basic Dialogues |
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116 |
Grammatical Notes |
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117 |
1. Time Counters: -huň, -zi, -zikaň, -ka/-niti, -syuukaň, -ğatu, -kağetu, -neň |
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117 |
2. Telling Time |
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121 |
3. Informal Speech |
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122 |
4. Particles: kara 'from', ni (time when) |
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124 |
5. -ğo┑ro ~ -gu┑rai 'about' |
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125 |
6. ki┍ma┑su ~ ma┍irima┑su ~ i┍rassyaima┑su |
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126 |
Drills |
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126 |
Question Supplement |
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130 |
Exercises |
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131 |
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LESSON 9: Time (cont.) |
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132 |
Basic Dialogues |
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132 |
Notes on the Basic Dialogues |
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135 |
Grammatical Notes |
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137 |
1. Verbals: More About the Tentative |
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137 |
2. Verbals: Honorific Equivalents Ending in √na┍rima┑ su |
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137 |
3. Particles: ma┑de 'until', ma┑de ni 'by' |
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138 |
4. √de┑su Following a Particle |
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139 |
Drills |
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139 |
Supplementary Conversations (with questions) |
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144 |
Exercises |
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146 |
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LESSON 10: Meeting People |
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148 |
Basic Dialogues |
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148 |
Additional Nationalities |
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152 |
Notes on the Basic Dialogues |
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153 |
Grammatical Notes |
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154 |
1. √de┑su: Polite Equivalents |
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154 |
2. Verbal Gerund + √i┍ma┑su |
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156 |
3. √de┑su: Gerund |
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157 |
4. Adjectival + √na┍rima┑su ~ Nominal + ~ + √na┍rima┑su |
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158 |
5. Counting People and Their Ages |
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159 |
Drills |
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159 |
Supplementary Selections (with questions) |
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164 |
Exercises |
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165 |
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