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Contents of Turkish 2

Contents for:   Turkish 1


UNIT 31
31.0   Dialog: 'Relatives'   307
31.1   Questions on the Dialog and Related Questions   389
31.2   Vocabulary Drills   390
31.3   Variation Drills on Basic Sentences of the Dialog   393
31.4   Narrative   395
31.5   Note: The Ordinal Numerals in Turkish: Suffix {-(ı) ncí}   396
31.6   Note: Attributive use of the Verbal Nouns with Suffixes {-(y) ácák}, {-dík} and {-(y) án}   396
31.7   Grammar Drills on Verbal Nouns as Attributives   398
31.8   Note: {-dır} as Expression of Time   400
31.9   Grammar Drills on {-dır} in Expressions of Time   400
31.10   Note: Months of the Year   403
31.11   Drill on Months   403
31.12   Directed Conversation Exercise   404
 
UNIT 32
32.0   Dialog: 'At the Istanbul Customs'   405
32.1   Questions on the Dialog and Related Questions   407
32.2   Vocabulary Drills   408
32.3   Variation Drills on Basic Sentences from the Dialog   410
32.4   Narrative   410
32.5   Note: 'Passive' and 'Reflexive' Verbal Extensions   411
32.6   Grammar Drills on Passive and Reflexive Verbal Extensions   414
32.7   Directed Conversation Exercise   421
 
UNIT 33
33.0   Dialog: 'At the Park Hotel'   422
33.1   Questions on the Dialog and Related Questions   424
33.2   Vocabulary Drills   425
33.3   Variation Drills   427
33.4   Narrative   429
33.5   Note: {-ki} 'the one which' or 'the one who'   439
33.6   Grammar Drills on {-ki} 'the one which'   430
33.7   Note: {-ki} 'that', 'as that', 'so'   432
33.8   Grammar Drills on {-ki} 'that', 'as that'   433
33.9   Note: /diyé/ quotations   434
33.10   Grammar Drills on /diyé/ 'saying'   435
33.11   Note: Other uses of /diyé/   435
33.12   Grammar Drills on Other uses of /diyé/   436
33.13   Note: /hém... hém (de).../ 'both... and'   437
33.14   Grammar Drills on /hém... hém de/   437
33.15   Directed Conversation Exercise   438
 
UNIT 34
34.0   Dialog: 'Weather'   439
34.1   Questions on the Dialog and Related Questions   441
34.2   Vocabulary Drills   442
34.3   Variation Drills on Basic Sentences   443
34.4   Narrative   444
34.5   Note: The verbal noun with suffix {-má}   445
34.6   Indirect Quotation   446
34.7   Grammar Drills on the verbal noun with suffix {-má} with specific direct object suffix {-(y) í}   447
34.8   Grammar Drills on the verbal noun with suffix {-má} with goal relational suffix {-(y) á}   448
34.9   Grammar Drill on verbal noun with suffix {-má} with source-route relational suffix {-dán}   449
34.10   Grammar Drill on the verbal noun with suffix {-má} plus {-(y) la}   449
34.11   Drills:   450
34.12   Directed Conversation Exercise   452
 
UNIT 35
35.0   Dialog: 'En Route to Taksim Square'   453
35.1   Questions on the Dialog and Related Questions   455
35.2   Vocabulary Drills   456
35.3   Variation Exercise   457
35.4   Narrative   457
35.4   Narrative   457
35.5   Note: göre 'according to'   458
35.6   Grammar Drill on göre   458
35.7   Note: Verb stem plus suffix {-(y) í} plus vermek   459
35.8   Grammar Drills on {-(y) í} plus vermek   459
35.9   Note: Subordinate Predicate forms with {-dík} + {-dán} + /sónra/, {-má} + {-dán} + /evvel/, and {-má} + -{dán}   460
35.10   Grammar Drills {-dík} + {-dán} + /sónra/ + {-má} + {-dán} + /evvél/   461
35.11   Directed Conversation Exercise   467
 
UNIT 36
36.0   Dialog: 'On the Street'   468
36.1   Questions on the Dialog and Related Questions   470
36.2   Vocabulary Drills   470
36.3   Variation Exercises   471
36.4   Narrative   472
36.5   Note: {-(á, í) r} + {-máz} 'as soon as'   472
36.6   Grammar Drills: {-(á, í) r} + {-máz} 'as soon as'   472
36.7   Note: {-(y) árák} 'as ('being'), by'   474
36.8   Variation Drills on Basic Sentences of the Dialog   475
36.9   Directed Conversation Exercise   476
 
UNIT 37
37.0   Dialog: 'At the Post Office Window'   477
37.1.   Questions on the Dialog and Related Questions   479
37.2   Vocabulary Drills   480
37.3   Narrative   481
37.4   Note: Days of the Week   481
37.5   Grammar Drills   482
37.6   Note: The subordinate, modifying predicate with suffix {-(y) ínca }   483
37.7   Grammar Drills on the Subordinate Predicate with {-(y) ínca }   484
37.8   Note: {-(y) ínca } + {-yá} + /kadár/ 'until'   486
37.9   Grammar Drills on {-(y) ínca } + {-yá} + /kadár/   486
37.10   Note: {-dík} + {-ca} 'gradually, 'steadily', 'regularly'   487
37.11   Grammar Drills on {-dík} + {-ca}   488
37.12   /gitíkçe/ 'gradually'   489
37.13   /oldúkça/ 'rather   490
37.14   Directed Conversation Exercise   490
 
UNIT 38
38.0   Dialog: 'Airplane Trip'   491
38.1   Questions on the Dialog and Related Questions   493
38.2   Vocabulary Drills   494
38.3   Variation Drills   496
38.4   Narrative   497
38.5   Grammar Note: /né... né de.../ 'neither... nor'   498
38.6   Grammar Drills on /né... né de.../   499
38.7   Directed Conversation Exercise   500
 
UNIT 39
39.0   Dialog: 'Home Management'   501
39.1   Questions on the Dialog and Related Questions   503
39.2   Vocabulary Drills   504
39.3   Narrative   505
39.4   Note: Review of interrogative {}   505
39.5   Grammar Drill on interrogative {}   506
39.6   Note: Review of {-míş} and {-(y) mış}   507
39.7   Review Drills: {-míş} and {-(y) mış}   508
39.8   Directed Conversation Exercise   510
 
UNIT 40
40.0   Dialog: 'Banquet'   511
40.1   Questions on the Dialog and Related Questions   513
40.2   Vocabulary Drills   514
40.3   Variation Drills on Basic Sentences of the Dialog   516
40.4   Narrative   517
40.5   Review Drills   518
40.6   Review Drills: Question words   523
40.7   Directed Conversation Exercise   525
 
UNIT 41
41.0   Dialog: 'House Hunting'   526
41.1   Questions on the Dialog and Related Questions   529
41.2   Vocabulary Drills   530
41.3   Variation Drills on Basic Sentences of the Dialog   532
41.4   Narrative   533
41.5   Note: /yá... yá da/ 'either... or...'   534
41.6   Grammar Drill on /yá... yá da/   534
41.7   Note: Coordinating devices   536
41.8   Grammar Drill {-(á, í)}... + {-(á, í) r} + personal endings   536
41.9   Note: {-(í) ş} verbal extension   537
41.10   Grammar Drill on {-(í) ş}   538
41.11   Note: {-(y) íş} Verbal Noun Formative   538
41.12   Grammar Drill on {-(y) íş}   539
41.13   Directed Conversation Exercise   539
 
UNIT 42
42.0   Dialog: 'In the Restaurant'   540
42.1   Questions on the Dialog and Related Questions   545
42.2   Variation Drills on Basic Sentences of the Dialog   545
42.3   Narratives   547
42.4   Note: /kendi/   548
42.5   Grammar Drill on /kendi/   548
42.6   Note: The suffix {-sána} and {-saniza}   549
42.7   Grammar Drills {-sána} and {-saniza}   549
42.8   Note: {-(ş) ár} Added to numerals... 'each'   550
42.9   Grammar Drill on {-(ş) ár}   551
42.10   Note: Percentage, fractions   552
42.11   Grammar Drills on /kesir/ , /nispet/   552
42.12   Note: Comparisons   553
42.13   Review Drill on Comparisons, /daha/   553
42.14   Directed Conversation Exercise   555
 
UNIT 43
43.0   Dialog: 'Preparation'   556
43.1   Questions on the Dialog and Related Questions   561
43.2   Vocabulary Drills   561
43.3   Variation Drills on Basic Sentences of the Dialog   563
43.4   Narrative   564
43.5   Note: {-dír} verbal extension: Causatives   565
43.6   Grammar Drills on {-dír} + {-dí}   566
43.7   Note: Transitive and Intransitive Verbs-Causatives and Transitive verb formation   567
43.8   Grammar Drill on {-(á, í) r} + Causative suffixes   570
43.9   Directed Conversation Exercise   571
 
UNIT 44
44.0   Dialog: 'At the Repair Shop'   572
44.1   Questions on the Dialog and Related Questions   576
44.2   Vocabulary Drills   577
44.3   Variation Drills on Basic Sentences of the Dialog   578
44.4   Narrative   578
44.5   Note: Verb + {-(y) íp} + same verb in the negative verbal noun form...' 'whether or not'   579
44.6   Grammar Drills on 'whether or not'   580
44.7   Note: Measures and Numbers in Turkish   581
44.8   Grammar Drills on Measures and Numbers   582
44.9   Directed Conversation Exercise   583
 
UNIT 45
45.0   Dialog: 'At the American Consulate'   585
45.1   Questions on the Dialog and Related Questions   588
45.2   Variation Drills on Basic Sentences of the Dialog   589
45.3   Narrative   590
45.4   Note: /başkasí/ 'another', 'someone else'   591
45.5   Grammar Drills on {-(s) í} After nouns and adjectives   591
45.6   Note: /husús/ 'particular' , 'matter'   591
45.7   Grammar Drill on /husus/   592
45.8   Note: /taktirdé/ 'in that case'   592
45.9   Grammar Drills on {-dík} + personal endings + /taktirdé/   592
45.10   Note: /tarafindán/ 'by' (agent)   592
45.11   Grammar Drill on /tarafindán/ 'by'   593
45.12   Note: {dík} + possessed suffixes + {-(y) á} + /dair/ 'relative to' , 'regarding' , 'concerning'   594
45.13   Grammar Drill {-dík} + possessed suffixes + {-(y) á} + /dair/   594
45.14   Note: {-mák+} + personal suffixes   595
45.15   Grammar Drills on {-mák+}   595
45.16   Note: Colors - The Ultimate Degree of a Quality   596
45.17   Grammar Drills on Colors, the ultimate degree of a quality   597
45.18   Note: /nérede/ + /kaldí/ + /ki/ veya /kaldí/ + /ki/ 'let alone'   597
45.19   Grammar Drill on /nérede/ + /kaldí/ + /ki/   597
45.20   Review Drill: Causatives   598
45.21   Directed Conversation Exercise   599
 
UNIT 46
46.0   Dialog: 'At the Doctor's Office'   600
46.1   Questions on the Dialog and Related Questions   605
46.2   Vocabulary Drills   605
46.3   Variation Drills on Basic Sentences of the Dialog   606
46.4   Narrative   607
46.5   Note: {-láş}   607
46.6   Grammar Drill on {-láş}   608
46.7   Note: /bir/ 'same'   608
46.8   Grammar Drill on /bir/ 'same'   608
46.9   Note: {-sá} + {da} 'although' , 'even if'   608
46.10   Grammar Drill on {-sá} + {da} 'although' , 'even if'   608
46.11   Note: /gerçi/ 'true'   609
46.12   Grammar Drill on /gerçi/ 'true'   609
46.13   Note: {-(y) á} + /karşı/ 'opposite', "against', 'in the presence... of, 'before...', "exchange" 'response', 'in return'   609
46.14   Grammar Drills on {-(y) á} + /karşı/   609
46.15   Note: An idiomatic use of /olmak/   610
46.16   Note: /üzere/ 'on the point of... ing', 'about to...', 'in order to...'   610
46.17   Grammar Drills on {mák} + /üzere/ + personal endings   611
46.18   Note: /ya/ 'you know...'   611
46.19   Grammar Drill on /ya/ 'you know'   611
46.20   Note: {(y) á} 'instead of'   611
46.21   Grammar Drill on {-(y) á} 'instead of'   612
46.22   Note: /gerek/ 'necessary', /gerekmek/ 'to be necessary', /olsa gerek/ 'likely, very probable', /gerek... gerek/ 'both... and'   612
46.23   Grammar Drills on /olsa gerek/, /olmasa gerek/, /gerek/ 'probably, very likely', /gerekmek/ 'to be necessary'   612
46.24   Note: Reduplication   613
46.25   Grammar Drills on Complete Reduplication   614
46.26   Noun Stem Formatives   615
46.27   Directed Conversation Exercise   617
 
UNIT 47
47.0   Dialog: 'Education'   618
47.1   Questions on the Dialog and Related Questions   622
47.2   Variation Drills on Basic Sentences of the Dialog   623
47.3   Narrative   624
47.4   Note: /zarfındá/ 'during', Literally 'within the enclosure (period) of'   626
47.5   Grammar Drill a) /zarfındá/ 'during'; b) /esnasındá/ 'during'   626
47.6   Note: Statement of Dates   627
47.7   Grammar Drill on Statement of Dates   627
47.8   Note: Participle + /gibi/ + ('imek' or 'olmák') + personal endings... 'Seem as if...'   628
47.9   Grammar Drill on participle + /gibi/ (+ 'olmák')   629
47.10   Note: Subordinate Predicate with suffix {-(y) alí} 'since'   629
47.11   Grammar Drill on {-(y) alí} 'since'   630
47.12   Note: // 'way', /ta/ 'exactly'   630
47.13   Grammar Drill on // 'way'   631
47.14   Note: Various uses of the interrogative {}   631
47.15   Grammar Drill on {}   631
47.16   Note: The verbal noun with {-má} 'how to'   632
47.17   Grammar Drill on {-má} 'how to'   632
47.18   Review Drills on {-(y) ácák} {-(y) á} 'instead of...'   633
47.19   Directed Conversation Exercise   633
 
UNIT 48
48.0   Dialog: 'Elections'   634
48.1   Questions on the Dialog and Related Questions   641
48.2   Variation Drills on Basic Sentences of the Dialog   642
48.3   Narrative   643
48.4   Note: /doğru/ and /karşı/ 'toward'   644
48.5   Grammar Drill on /doğru/ 'toward'   644
48.6   Note: /o halde/, /bunun için/, /onun için/, /bunun üzerine/, /bu yüzden/ 'in this (that) case'   644
48.7   Grammar Drills on /üzerine/' 'upon'   645
48.8   Note: /lâzım gelmek/ and /lâzım olmak/ 'be necessary'   645
48.9   Grammar Drill on /lâzım gelmek/ and /lâzım olmak/   645
48.10   Note: /hémen/ 'immediately', 'at once'; /hémen hemen/ 'almost', 'nearly'   646
48.11   Note: {-dır} following personal suffixes   646
48.12   Grammar Drills on {-dır} + personal suffixes   646
48.13   Note: Verb base + {-(y) á} + /durmak/ 'to continue...ing'   647
48.14   Grammar Drills on verb base + {-(y) á} + /durmak/   647
48.15   Note: The participle with {-(y) á} + personal suffixes + /diye/ 'in order that'   648
48.16   Grammar Drill on the participle with {-(y) á} + personal suffixes + /diye/ 'in order that'   648
48.17   Note: /diye/ 'thinking that' or 'since'   649
48.18   Grammar Drill on /diye/ 'thinking that' , 'since'   649
48.19   Note: Review of direct and indirect quotation and the uses of /diye/ and /söylemek/   650
48.20   Grammar Drills on indirect questions with /diye/ 'if', 'whether'   651
48.21   Review Drills on {-mış} as attribute and {-mış} + /olmak/   651
48.22   Directed Conversation Exercise   652
 
UNIT 49
49.0   Dialog: 'Agriculture'   653
49.1   Questions on the Dialog and Related Questions   657
49.2   Vocabulary Drills   658
49.3   Variation Drills on Basic Sentences of the Dialog   659
49.4   Narrative   660
49.5   Note: The verbal noun with {-dík} as attribute   661
49.6   Review Drills on {-sá} and }-(y) sa}   662
49.7   Review Drill on {-sá} + {-(y) }   665
49.8   Review Drill on {-sá} + {-(y) mış}   665
49.9   Note: Review of {-sá} and {-(y) sa} forms /eğer/ and /késké/   666
49.10   Review Drills   667
49.11   Note: Review of Subordinate Predications   668
49.12   Directed Conversation Exercise   674
 
UNIT 50
50.0   Dialog: 'Economy of Turkey'   675
50.1   Questions on the Dialog and Related Questions   679
50.2   Variation Drills on Basic Sentences of the Dialog   680
50.3   Narrative   682
50.4   Directed Conversation Exercise   683
50.5   Tables   684
 
GLOSSARY 685